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# Google Provider for OAuth 2.0 Client [![Join the chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/gitter-join-1DCE73.svg)](https://gitter.im/thephpleague/oauth2-google) [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/thephpleague/oauth2-google.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/thephpleague/oauth2-google) [![Code Coverage](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/thephpleague/oauth2-google.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/thephpleague/oauth2-google) [![Code Quality](https://img.shields.io/scrutinizer/g/thephpleague/oauth2-google.svg)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/thephpleague/oauth2-google/) [![License](https://img.shields.io/packagist/l/league/oauth2-google.svg)](https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-google/blob/master/LICENSE) [![Latest Stable Version](https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/league/oauth2-google.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/league/oauth2-google) This package provides Google OAuth 2.0 support for the PHP League's [OAuth 2.0 Client](https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-client). This package is compliant with [PSR-1][], [PSR-2][] and [PSR-4][]. If you notice compliance oversights, please send a patch via pull request. [PSR-1]: https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-1-basic-coding-standard.md [PSR-2]: https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-2-coding-style-guide.md [PSR-4]: https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-4-autoloader.md ## Requirements The following versions of PHP are supported. * PHP 7.0 * PHP 7.1 * PHP 7.2 * PHP 7.3 * PHP 7.4 This package uses [OpenID Connect][openid-connect] to authenticate users with Google accounts. To use this package, it will be necessary to have a Google client ID and client secret. These are referred to as `{google-client-id}` and `{google-client-secret}` in the documentation. Please follow the [Google instructions][oauth-setup] to create the required credentials. [openid-connect]: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect [oauth-setup]: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect#registeringyourapp ## Installation To install, use composer: ```sh composer require league/oauth2-google ``` ## Usage ### Authorization Code Flow ```php require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; use League\OAuth2\Client\Provider\Google; session_start(); // Remove if session.auto_start=1 in php.ini $provider = new Google([ 'clientId' => '{google-client-id}', 'clientSecret' => '{google-client-secret}', 'redirectUri' => 'https://example.com/callback-url', 'hostedDomain' => 'example.com', // optional; used to restrict access to users on your G Suite/Google Apps for Business accounts ]); if (!empty($_GET['error'])) { // Got an error, probably user denied access exit('Got error: ' . htmlspecialchars($_GET['error'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8')); } elseif (empty($_GET['code'])) { // If we don't have an authorization code then get one $authUrl = $provider->getAuthorizationUrl(); $_SESSION['oauth2state'] = $provider->getState(); header('Location: ' . $authUrl); exit; } elseif (empty($_GET['state']) || ($_GET['state'] !== $_SESSION['oauth2state'])) { // State is invalid, possible CSRF attack in progress unset($_SESSION['oauth2state']); exit('Invalid state'); } else { // Try to get an access token (using the authorization code grant) $token = $provider->getAccessToken('authorization_code', [ 'code' => $_GET['code'] ]); // Optional: Now you have a token you can look up a users profile data try { // We got an access token, let's now get the owner details $ownerDetails = $provider->getResourceOwner($token); // Use these details to create a new profile printf('Hello %s!', $ownerDetails->getFirstName()); } catch (Exception $e) { // Failed to get user details exit('Something went wrong: ' . $e->getMessage()); } // Use this to interact with an API on the users behalf echo $token->getToken(); // Use this to get a new access token if the old one expires echo $token->getRefreshToken(); // Unix timestamp at which the access token expires echo $token->getExpires(); } ``` #### Available Options The `Google` provider has the following [options][auth-params]: - `accessType` to use online or offline access - `hostedDomain` to authenticate G Suite users - `prompt` to modify the prompt that the user will see - `scopes` to request access to additional user information [auth-params]: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect#authenticationuriparameters #### Accessing Token JWT Google provides a [JSON Web Token][jwt] (JWT) with all access tokens. This token [contains basic information][openid-jwt] about the authenticated user. The JWT can be accessed from the `id_token` value of the access token: ```php /** @var League\OAuth2\Client\Token\AccessToken $token */ $values = $token->getValues(); /** @var string */ $jwt = $values['id_token']; ``` Parsing the JWT will require a [JWT parser][jwt-parsers]. Refer to parser documentation for instructions. [jwt]: https://jwt.io/ [openid-jwt]: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect#obtainuserinfo [jwt-parsers]: https://packagist.org/search/?q=jwt ### Refreshing a Token Refresh tokens are only provided to applications which request offline access. You can specify offline access by setting the `accessType` option in your provider: ```php use League\OAuth2\Client\Provider\Google; $provider = new Google([ 'clientId' => '{google-client-id}', 'clientSecret' => '{google-client-secret}', 'redirectUri' => 'https://example.com/callback-url', 'accessType' => 'offline', ]); ``` It is important to note that the refresh token is only returned on the first request after this it will be `null`. You should securely store the refresh token when it is returned: ```php $token = $provider->getAccessToken('authorization_code', [ 'code' => $code ]); // persist the token in a database $refreshToken = $token->getRefreshToken(); ``` If you ever need to get a new refresh token you can request one by forcing the consent prompt: ```php $authUrl = $provider->getAuthorizationUrl(['prompt' => 'consent']); ``` Now you have everything you need to refresh an access token using a refresh token: ```php use League\OAuth2\Client\Provider\Google; use League\OAuth2\Client\Grant\RefreshToken; $provider = new Google([ 'clientId' => '{google-client-id}', 'clientSecret' => '{google-client-secret}', 'redirectUri' => 'https://example.com/callback-url', ]); $grant = new RefreshToken(); $token = $provider->getAccessToken($grant, ['refresh_token' => $refreshToken]); ``` ## Scopes Additional [scopes][scopes] can be set by using the `scope` parameter when generating the authorization URL: ```php $authorizationUrl = $provider->getAuthorizationUrl([ 'scope' => [ 'scope-url-here' ], ]); ``` [scopes]: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/googlescopes ## Testing Tests can be run with: ```sh composer test ``` Style checks can be run with: ```sh composer check ``` ## Contributing Please see [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-google/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details. ## Credits - [Woody Gilk](https://github.com/shadowhand) - [All Contributors](https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-google/contributors) ## License The MIT License (MIT). Please see [License File](https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-google/blob/master/LICENSE) for more information.