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<?php namespace Amp\Sync; use Amp\Coroutine; use Amp\Delayed; use Amp\Promise; /** * A non-blocking, inter-process POSIX semaphore. * * Uses a POSIX message queue to store a queue of permits in a lock-free data structure. This semaphore implementation * is preferred over other implementations when available, as it provides the best performance. * * Not compatible with Windows. */ class PosixSemaphore implements Semaphore { public const LATENCY_TIMEOUT = 10; /** @var string */ private $id; /** @var int The semaphore key. */ private $key; /** @var int PID of the process that created the semaphore. */ private $initializer = 0; /** @var resource A message queue of available locks. */ private $queue; /** * Creates a new semaphore with a given ID and number of locks. * * @param string $id The unique name for the new semaphore. * @param int $maxLocks The maximum number of locks that can be acquired from the semaphore. * @param int $permissions Permissions to access the semaphore. Use file permission format specified as 0xxx. * * @return PosixSemaphore * @throws SyncException If the semaphore could not be created due to an internal error. */ public static function create(string $id, int $maxLocks, int $permissions = 0600): self { if ($maxLocks < 1) { throw new \Error('Number of locks must be greater than 0'); } $semaphore = new self($id); $semaphore->init($maxLocks, $permissions); return $semaphore; } /** * @param string $id The unique name of the semaphore to use. * * @return \Amp\Sync\PosixSemaphore */ public static function use(string $id): self { $semaphore = new self($id); $semaphore->open(); return $semaphore; } /** * @param string $id * * @throws \Error If the sysvmsg extension is not loaded. */ private function __construct(string $id) { if (!\extension_loaded("sysvmsg")) { throw new \Error(__CLASS__ . " requires the sysvmsg extension."); } $this->id = $id; $this->key = self::makeKey($this->id); } /** * Private method to prevent cloning. */ private function __clone() { } /** * Prevent serialization. */ public function __sleep() { throw new \Error('A semaphore cannot be serialized!'); } public function getId(): string { return $this->id; } private function open(): void { if (!\msg_queue_exists($this->key)) { throw new SyncException('No semaphore with that ID found'); } $this->queue = \msg_get_queue($this->key); if (!$this->queue) { throw new SyncException('Failed to open the semaphore.'); } } /** * @param int $maxLocks The maximum number of locks that can be acquired from the semaphore. * @param int $permissions Permissions to access the semaphore. * * @throws SyncException If the semaphore could not be created due to an internal error. */ private function init(int $maxLocks, int $permissions): void { if (\msg_queue_exists($this->key)) { throw new SyncException('A semaphore with that ID already exists'); } $this->queue = \msg_get_queue($this->key, $permissions); if (!$this->queue) { throw new SyncException('Failed to create the semaphore.'); } $this->initializer = \getmypid(); // Fill the semaphore with locks. while (--$maxLocks >= 0) { $this->release($maxLocks); } } /** * Gets the access permissions of the semaphore. * * @return int A permissions mode. */ public function getPermissions(): int { $stat = \msg_stat_queue($this->queue); return $stat['msg_perm.mode']; } /** * Sets the access permissions of the semaphore. * * The current user must have access to the semaphore in order to change the permissions. * * @param int $mode A permissions mode to set. * * @throws SyncException If the operation failed. */ public function setPermissions(int $mode) { if (!\msg_set_queue($this->queue, ['msg_perm.mode' => $mode])) { throw new SyncException('Failed to change the semaphore permissions.'); } } public function acquire(): Promise { return new Coroutine($this->doAcquire()); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ private function doAcquire(): \Generator { do { // Attempt to acquire a lock from the semaphore. if (@\msg_receive($this->queue, 0, $type, 1, $id, false, \MSG_IPC_NOWAIT, $errno)) { // A free lock was found, so resolve with a lock object that can // be used to release the lock. return new Lock(\unpack("C", $id)[1], function (Lock $lock) { $this->release($lock->getId()); }); } // Check for unusual errors. if ($errno !== \MSG_ENOMSG) { throw new SyncException(\sprintf('Failed to acquire a lock; errno: %d', $errno)); } } while (yield new Delayed(self::LATENCY_TIMEOUT, true)); } /** * Removes the semaphore if it still exists. * * @throws SyncException If the operation failed. */ public function __destruct() { if ($this->initializer === 0 || $this->initializer !== \getmypid()) { return; } if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000 && (!\is_resource($this->queue) || !\msg_queue_exists($this->key))) { return; } if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80000 && (!$this->queue instanceof \SysvMessageQueue || !\msg_queue_exists($this->key))) { return; } \msg_remove_queue($this->queue); } /** * Releases a lock from the semaphore. * * @param int $id Lock identifier. * * @throws SyncException If the operation failed. */ protected function release(int $id) { if (!$this->queue) { return; // Queue already destroyed. } // Call send in non-blocking mode. If the call fails because the queue // is full, then the number of locks configured is too large. if (!@\msg_send($this->queue, 1, \pack("C", $id), false, false, $errno)) { if ($errno === \MSG_EAGAIN) { throw new SyncException('The semaphore size is larger than the system allows.'); } throw new SyncException('Failed to release the lock.'); } } private static function makeKey(string $id): int { return \abs(\unpack("l", \md5($id, true))[1]); } }