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Direktori : /home2/selectio/www/3-idiots/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Math/PrimeField/ |
Current File : /home2/selectio/www/3-idiots/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Math/PrimeField/Integer.php |
<?php /** * Prime Finite Fields * * PHP version 5 and 7 * * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> * @copyright 2017 Jim Wigginton * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License */ namespace phpseclib3\Math\PrimeField; use phpseclib3\Common\Functions\Strings; use phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger; use phpseclib3\Math\Common\FiniteField\Integer as Base; /** * Prime Finite Fields * * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> */ class Integer extends Base { /** * Holds the PrimeField's value * * @var BigInteger */ protected $value; /** * Keeps track of current instance * * @var int */ protected $instanceID; /** * Holds the PrimeField's modulo * * @var array<int, BigInteger> */ protected static $modulo; /** * Holds a pre-generated function to perform modulo reductions * * @var array<int, callable(BigInteger):BigInteger> */ protected static $reduce; /** * Zero * * @var BigInteger */ protected static $zero; /** * Default constructor * * @param int $instanceID */ public function __construct($instanceID, BigInteger $num = null) { $this->instanceID = $instanceID; if (!isset($num)) { $this->value = clone static::$zero[static::class]; } else { $reduce = static::$reduce[$instanceID]; $this->value = $reduce($num); } } /** * Set the modulo for a given instance * * @param int $instanceID * @return void */ public static function setModulo($instanceID, BigInteger $modulo) { static::$modulo[$instanceID] = $modulo; } /** * Set the modulo for a given instance * * @param int $instanceID * @return void */ public static function setRecurringModuloFunction($instanceID, callable $function) { static::$reduce[$instanceID] = $function; if (!isset(static::$zero[static::class])) { static::$zero[static::class] = new BigInteger(); } } /** * Delete the modulo for a given instance */ public static function cleanupCache($instanceID) { unset(static::$modulo[$instanceID]); unset(static::$reduce[$instanceID]); } /** * Returns the modulo * * @param int $instanceID * @return BigInteger */ public static function getModulo($instanceID) { return static::$modulo[$instanceID]; } /** * Tests a parameter to see if it's of the right instance * * Throws an exception if the incorrect class is being utilized * * @return void */ public static function checkInstance(self $x, self $y) { if ($x->instanceID != $y->instanceID) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('The instances of the two PrimeField\Integer objects do not match'); } } /** * Tests the equality of two numbers. * * @return bool */ public function equals(self $x) { static::checkInstance($this, $x); return $this->value->equals($x->value); } /** * Compares two numbers. * * @return int */ public function compare(self $x) { static::checkInstance($this, $x); return $this->value->compare($x->value); } /** * Adds two PrimeFieldIntegers. * * @return static */ public function add(self $x) { static::checkInstance($this, $x); $temp = new static($this->instanceID); $temp->value = $this->value->add($x->value); if ($temp->value->compare(static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]) >= 0) { $temp->value = $temp->value->subtract(static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); } return $temp; } /** * Subtracts two PrimeFieldIntegers. * * @return static */ public function subtract(self $x) { static::checkInstance($this, $x); $temp = new static($this->instanceID); $temp->value = $this->value->subtract($x->value); if ($temp->value->isNegative()) { $temp->value = $temp->value->add(static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); } return $temp; } /** * Multiplies two PrimeFieldIntegers. * * @return static */ public function multiply(self $x) { static::checkInstance($this, $x); return new static($this->instanceID, $this->value->multiply($x->value)); } /** * Divides two PrimeFieldIntegers. * * @return static */ public function divide(self $x) { static::checkInstance($this, $x); $denominator = $x->value->modInverse(static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); return new static($this->instanceID, $this->value->multiply($denominator)); } /** * Performs power operation on a PrimeFieldInteger. * * @return static */ public function pow(BigInteger $x) { $temp = new static($this->instanceID); $temp->value = $this->value->powMod($x, static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); return $temp; } /** * Calculates the square root * * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonelli%E2%80%93Shanks_algorithm * @return static|false */ public function squareRoot() { static $one, $two; if (!isset($one)) { $one = new BigInteger(1); $two = new BigInteger(2); } $reduce = static::$reduce[$this->instanceID]; $p_1 = static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]->subtract($one); $q = clone $p_1; $s = BigInteger::scan1divide($q); list($pow) = $p_1->divide($two); for ($z = $one; !$z->equals(static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); $z = $z->add($one)) { $temp = $z->powMod($pow, static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); if ($temp->equals($p_1)) { break; } } $m = new BigInteger($s); $c = $z->powMod($q, static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); $t = $this->value->powMod($q, static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); list($temp) = $q->add($one)->divide($two); $r = $this->value->powMod($temp, static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); while (!$t->equals($one)) { for ($i == clone $one; $i->compare($m) < 0; $i = $i->add($one)) { if ($t->powMod($two->pow($i), static::$modulo[$this->instanceID])->equals($one)) { break; } } if ($i->compare($m) == 0) { return false; } $b = $c->powMod($two->pow($m->subtract($i)->subtract($one)), static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]); $m = $i; $c = $reduce($b->multiply($b)); $t = $reduce($t->multiply($c)); $r = $reduce($r->multiply($b)); } return new static($this->instanceID, $r); } /** * Is Odd? * * @return bool */ public function isOdd() { return $this->value->isOdd(); } /** * Negate * * A negative number can be written as 0-12. With modulos, 0 is the same thing as the modulo * so 0-12 is the same thing as modulo-12 * * @return static */ public function negate() { return new static($this->instanceID, static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]->subtract($this->value)); } /** * Converts an Integer to a byte string (eg. base-256). * * @return string */ public function toBytes() { $length = static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]->getLengthInBytes(); return str_pad($this->value->toBytes(), $length, "\0", STR_PAD_LEFT); } /** * Converts an Integer to a hex string (eg. base-16). * * @return string */ public function toHex() { return Strings::bin2hex($this->toBytes()); } /** * Converts an Integer to a bit string (eg. base-2). * * @return string */ public function toBits() { // return $this->value->toBits(); static $length; if (!isset($length)) { $length = static::$modulo[$this->instanceID]->getLength(); } return str_pad($this->value->toBits(), $length, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); } /** * Returns the w-ary non-adjacent form (wNAF) * * @param int $w optional * @return array<int, int> */ public function getNAF($w = 1) { $w++; $mask = new BigInteger((1 << $w) - 1); $sub = new BigInteger(1 << $w); //$sub = new BigInteger(1 << ($w - 1)); $d = $this->toBigInteger(); $d_i = []; $i = 0; while ($d->compare(static::$zero[static::class]) > 0) { if ($d->isOdd()) { // start mods $bigInteger = $d->testBit($w - 1) ? $d->bitwise_and($mask)->subtract($sub) : //$sub->subtract($d->bitwise_and($mask)) : $d->bitwise_and($mask); // end mods $d = $d->subtract($bigInteger); $d_i[$i] = (int) $bigInteger->toString(); } else { $d_i[$i] = 0; } $shift = !$d->equals(static::$zero[static::class]) && $d->bitwise_and($mask)->equals(static::$zero[static::class]) ? $w : 1; // $w or $w + 1? $d = $d->bitwise_rightShift($shift); while (--$shift > 0) { $d_i[++$i] = 0; } $i++; } return $d_i; } /** * Converts an Integer to a BigInteger * * @return BigInteger */ public function toBigInteger() { return clone $this->value; } /** * __toString() magic method * * @return string */ public function __toString() { return (string) $this->value; } /** * __debugInfo() magic method * * @return array */ public function __debugInfo() { return ['value' => $this->toHex()]; } }