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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Archive Recovery Settings</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Recovery Configuration" HREF="recovery-config.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Recovery Configuration" HREF="recovery-config.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Recovery Target Settings" HREF="recovery-target-settings.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="SECT1" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="Recovery Configuration" HREF="recovery-config.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="recovery-config.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >Chapter 26. Recovery Configuration</TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="Recovery Target Settings" HREF="recovery-target-settings.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A NAME="ARCHIVE-RECOVERY-SETTINGS" >26.1. Archive Recovery Settings</A ></H1 ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><A NAME="RESTORE-COMMAND" ></A ><TT CLASS="VARNAME" >restore_command</TT > (<TT CLASS="TYPE" >string</TT >)</DT ><DD ><P > The shell command to execute to retrieve an archived segment of the WAL file series. This parameter is required for archive recovery, but optional for streaming replication. Any <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%f</TT > in the string is replaced by the name of the file to retrieve from the archive, and any <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%p</TT > is replaced by the copy destination path name on the server. (The path name is relative to the current working directory, i.e., the cluster's data directory.) Any <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%r</TT > is replaced by the name of the file containing the last valid restart point. That is the earliest file that must be kept to allow a restore to be restartable, so this information can be used to truncate the archive to just the minimum required to support restarting from the current restore. <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%r</TT > is typically only used by warm-standby configurations (see <A HREF="warm-standby.html" >Section 25.2</A >). Write <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%%</TT > to embed an actual <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%</TT > character. </P ><P > It is important for the command to return a zero exit status only if it succeeds. The command <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >will</I ></SPAN > be asked for file names that are not present in the archive; it must return nonzero when so asked. Examples: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >restore_command = 'cp /mnt/server/archivedir/%f "%p"' restore_command = 'copy "C:\\server\\archivedir\\%f" "%p"' # Windows</PRE ><P> </P ></DD ><DT ><A NAME="ARCHIVE-CLEANUP-COMMAND" ></A ><TT CLASS="VARNAME" >archive_cleanup_command</TT > (<TT CLASS="TYPE" >string</TT >)</DT ><DD ><P > This optional parameter specifies a shell command that will be executed at every restartpoint. The purpose of <TT CLASS="VARNAME" >archive_cleanup_command</TT > is to provide a mechanism for cleaning up old archived WAL files that are no longer needed by the standby server. Any <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%r</TT > is replaced by the name of the file containing the last valid restart point. That is the earliest file that must be <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >kept</I ></SPAN > to allow a restore to be restartable, and so all files earlier than <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%r</TT > may be safely removed. This information can be used to truncate the archive to just the minimum required to support restart from the current restore. The <A HREF="pgarchivecleanup.html" ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >pg_archivecleanup</SPAN ></A > module is often used in <TT CLASS="VARNAME" >archive_cleanup_command</TT > for single-standby configurations, for example: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >archive_cleanup_command = 'pg_archivecleanup /mnt/server/archivedir %r'</PRE ><P> Note however that if multiple standby servers are restoring from the same archive directory, you will need to ensure that you do not delete WAL files until they are no longer needed by any of the servers. <TT CLASS="VARNAME" >archive_cleanup_command</TT > would typically be used in a warm-standby configuration (see <A HREF="warm-standby.html" >Section 25.2</A >). Write <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%%</TT > to embed an actual <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%</TT > character in the command. </P ><P > If the command returns a non-zero exit status then a WARNING log message will be written. </P ></DD ><DT ><A NAME="RECOVERY-END-COMMAND" ></A ><TT CLASS="VARNAME" >recovery_end_command</TT > (<TT CLASS="TYPE" >string</TT >)</DT ><DD ><P > This parameter specifies a shell command that will be executed once only at the end of recovery. This parameter is optional. The purpose of the <TT CLASS="VARNAME" >recovery_end_command</TT > is to provide a mechanism for cleanup following replication or recovery. Any <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >%r</TT > is replaced by the name of the file containing the last valid restart point, like in <A HREF="archive-recovery-settings.html#ARCHIVE-CLEANUP-COMMAND" >archive_cleanup_command</A >. </P ><P > If the command returns a non-zero exit status then a WARNING log message will be written and the database will proceed to start up anyway. An exception is that if the command was terminated by a signal, the database will not proceed with startup. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="recovery-config.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="recovery-target-settings.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Recovery Configuration</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="recovery-config.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >Recovery Target Settings</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >