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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >PREPARE</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Embedded SQL Commands" HREF="ecpg-sql-commands.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="OPEN" HREF="ecpg-sql-open.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SET AUTOCOMMIT" HREF="ecpg-sql-set-autocommit.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="OPEN" HREF="ecpg-sql-open.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="ecpg-sql-commands.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="SET AUTOCOMMIT" HREF="ecpg-sql-set-autocommit.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="ECPG-SQL-PREPARE" ></A >PREPARE</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN45611" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >PREPARE -- prepare a statement for execution</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN45614" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><PRE CLASS="SYNOPSIS" >PREPARE <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >name</I ></TT > FROM <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >string</I ></TT ></PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN45618" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P > <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >PREPARE</TT > prepares a statement dynamically specified as a string for execution. This is different from the direct SQL statement <A HREF="sql-prepare.html" >PREPARE</A >, which can also be used in embedded programs. The <A HREF="sql-execute.html" >EXECUTE</A > command is used to execute either kind of prepared statement. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN45624" ></A ><H2 >Parameters</H2 ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >prepared_name</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > An identifier for the prepared query. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >string</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > A literal C string or a host variable containing a preparable statement, one of the SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN45637" ></A ><H2 >Examples</H2 ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >char *stmt = "SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE a = ? AND b = ?"; EXEC SQL ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR outdesc; EXEC SQL PREPARE foo FROM :stmt; EXEC SQL EXECUTE foo USING SQL DESCRIPTOR indesc INTO SQL DESCRIPTOR outdesc;</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN45640" ></A ><H2 >Compatibility</H2 ><P > <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >PREPARE</TT > is specified in the SQL standard. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN45644" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><A HREF="sql-execute.html" >EXECUTE</A ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="ecpg-sql-open.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="ecpg-sql-set-autocommit.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >OPEN</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="ecpg-sql-commands.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SET AUTOCOMMIT</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >