ok
Direktori : /opt/alt/postgresql11/usr/share/man/man7/ |
Current File : //opt/alt/postgresql11/usr/share/man/man7/SET_ROLE.7 |
'\" t .\" Title: SET ROLE .\" Author: The PostgreSQL Global Development Group .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> .\" Date: 2017-11-06 .\" Manual: PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation .\" Source: PostgreSQL 9.2.24 .\" Language: English .\" .TH "SET ROLE" "7" "2017-11-06" "PostgreSQL 9.2.24" "PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "NAME" SET_ROLE \- set the current user identifier of the current session .\" SET ROLE .SH "SYNOPSIS" .sp .nf SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE \fIrole_name\fR SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE NONE RESET ROLE .fi .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP This command sets the current user identifier of the current SQL session to be \fIrole_name\fR\&. The role name can be written as either an identifier or a string literal\&. After \fBSET ROLE\fR, permissions checking for SQL commands is carried out as though the named role were the one that had logged in originally\&. .PP The specified \fIrole_name\fR must be a role that the current session user is a member of\&. (If the session user is a superuser, any role can be selected\&.) .PP The SESSION and LOCAL modifiers act the same as for the regular \fBSET\fR(7) command\&. .PP The NONE and RESET forms reset the current user identifier to be the current session user identifier\&. These forms can be executed by any user\&. .SH "NOTES" .PP Using this command, it is possible to either add privileges or restrict one\*(Aqs privileges\&. If the session user role has the INHERITS attribute, then it automatically has all the privileges of every role that it could \fBSET ROLE\fR to; in this case \fBSET ROLE\fR effectively drops all the privileges assigned directly to the session user and to the other roles it is a member of, leaving only the privileges available to the named role\&. On the other hand, if the session user role has the NOINHERITS attribute, \fBSET ROLE\fR drops the privileges assigned directly to the session user and instead acquires the privileges available to the named role\&. .PP In particular, when a superuser chooses to \fBSET ROLE\fR to a non\-superuser role, she loses her superuser privileges\&. .PP \fBSET ROLE\fR has effects comparable to SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION (\fBSET_SESSION_AUTHORIZATION\fR(7)), but the privilege checks involved are quite different\&. Also, \fBSET SESSION AUTHORIZATION\fR determines which roles are allowable for later \fBSET ROLE\fR commands, whereas changing roles with \fBSET ROLE\fR does not change the set of roles allowed to a later \fBSET ROLE\fR\&. .PP \fBSET ROLE\fR does not process session variables as specified by the role\*(Aqs ALTER ROLE (\fBALTER_ROLE\fR(7)) settings; this only happens during login\&. .PP \fBSET ROLE\fR cannot be used within a SECURITY DEFINER function\&. .SH "EXAMPLES" .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .nf SELECT SESSION_USER, CURRENT_USER; session_user | current_user \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- peter | peter SET ROLE \*(Aqpaul\*(Aq; SELECT SESSION_USER, CURRENT_USER; session_user | current_user \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- peter | paul .fi .if n \{\ .RE .\} .SH "COMPATIBILITY" .PP PostgreSQL allows identifier syntax ("rolename"), while the SQL standard requires the role name to be written as a string literal\&. SQL does not allow this command during a transaction; PostgreSQL does not make this restriction because there is no reason to\&. The SESSION and LOCAL modifiers are a PostgreSQL extension, as is the RESET syntax\&. .SH "SEE ALSO" SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION (\fBSET_SESSION_AUTHORIZATION\fR(7))