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<?php namespace Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms; use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection; use Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\InvalidLockMode; use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ColumnDiff; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ForeignKeyConstraint; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Identifier; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Sequence; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\SQLServerSchemaManager; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff; use Doctrine\Deprecations\Deprecation; use InvalidArgumentException; use function array_merge; use function array_unique; use function array_values; use function count; use function crc32; use function dechex; use function explode; use function func_get_arg; use function func_get_args; use function func_num_args; use function implode; use function is_array; use function is_bool; use function is_numeric; use function is_string; use function preg_match; use function preg_match_all; use function sprintf; use function str_replace; use function strpos; use function strtoupper; use function substr_count; use const PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE; /** * Provides the behavior, features and SQL dialect of the Microsoft SQL Server database platform * of the oldest supported version. */ class SQLServerPlatform extends AbstractPlatform { /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getCurrentDateSQL() { return $this->getConvertExpression('date', 'GETDATE()'); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getCurrentTimeSQL() { return $this->getConvertExpression('time', 'GETDATE()'); } /** * Returns an expression that converts an expression of one data type to another. * * @param string $dataType The target native data type. Alias data types cannot be used. * @param string $expression The SQL expression to convert. */ private function getConvertExpression($dataType, $expression): string { return sprintf('CONVERT(%s, %s)', $dataType, $expression); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function getDateArithmeticIntervalExpression($date, $operator, $interval, $unit) { $factorClause = ''; if ($operator === '-') { $factorClause = '-1 * '; } return 'DATEADD(' . $unit . ', ' . $factorClause . $interval . ', ' . $date . ')'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDateDiffExpression($date1, $date2) { return 'DATEDIFF(day, ' . $date2 . ',' . $date1 . ')'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Microsoft SQL Server prefers "autoincrement" identity columns * since sequences can only be emulated with a table. * * @deprecated */ public function prefersIdentityColumns() { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/pull/1519', 'SQLServerPlatform::prefersIdentityColumns() is deprecated.', ); return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * Microsoft SQL Server supports this through AUTO_INCREMENT columns. */ public function supportsIdentityColumns() { return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function supportsReleaseSavepoints() { return false; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function supportsSchemas() { return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @deprecated */ public function getDefaultSchemaName() { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/pull/5513', '%s is deprecated.', __METHOD__, ); return 'dbo'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @internal The method should be only used from within the {@see AbstractPlatform} class hierarchy. */ public function supportsColumnCollation() { return true; } public function supportsSequences(): bool { return true; } public function getAlterSequenceSQL(Sequence $sequence): string { return 'ALTER SEQUENCE ' . $sequence->getQuotedName($this) . ' INCREMENT BY ' . $sequence->getAllocationSize(); } public function getCreateSequenceSQL(Sequence $sequence): string { return 'CREATE SEQUENCE ' . $sequence->getQuotedName($this) . ' START WITH ' . $sequence->getInitialValue() . ' INCREMENT BY ' . $sequence->getAllocationSize() . ' MINVALUE ' . $sequence->getInitialValue(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @internal The method should be only used from within the {@see AbstractSchemaManager} class hierarchy. */ public function getListSequencesSQL($database) { return 'SELECT seq.name, CAST( seq.increment AS VARCHAR(MAX) ) AS increment, -- CAST avoids driver error for sql_variant type CAST( seq.start_value AS VARCHAR(MAX) ) AS start_value -- CAST avoids driver error for sql_variant type FROM sys.sequences AS seq'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getSequenceNextValSQL($sequence) { return 'SELECT NEXT VALUE FOR ' . $sequence; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @deprecated */ public function hasNativeGuidType() { Deprecation::triggerIfCalledFromOutside( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/pull/5509', '%s is deprecated.', __METHOD__, ); return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDropForeignKeySQL($foreignKey, $table) { if (! $foreignKey instanceof ForeignKeyConstraint) { $foreignKey = new Identifier($foreignKey); } if (! $table instanceof Table) { $table = new Identifier($table); } $foreignKey = $foreignKey->getQuotedName($this); $table = $table->getQuotedName($this); return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $table . ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $foreignKey; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDropIndexSQL($index, $table = null) { if ($index instanceof Index) { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/issues/4798', 'Passing $index as an Index object to %s is deprecated. Pass it as a quoted name instead.', __METHOD__, ); $index = $index->getQuotedName($this); } elseif (! is_string($index)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . '() expects $index parameter to be string or ' . Index::class . '.', ); } if ($table instanceof Table) { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/issues/4798', 'Passing $table as an Table object to %s is deprecated. Pass it as a quoted name instead.', __METHOD__, ); $table = $table->getQuotedName($this); } elseif (! is_string($table)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . '() expects $table parameter to be string or ' . Table::class . '.', ); } return 'DROP INDEX ' . $index . ' ON ' . $table; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function _getCreateTableSQL($name, array $columns, array $options = []) { $defaultConstraintsSql = []; $commentsSql = []; $tableComment = $options['comment'] ?? null; if ($tableComment !== null) { $commentsSql[] = $this->getCommentOnTableSQL($name, $tableComment); } // @todo does other code breaks because of this? // force primary keys to be not null foreach ($columns as &$column) { if (! empty($column['primary'])) { $column['notnull'] = true; } // Build default constraints SQL statements. if (isset($column['default'])) { $defaultConstraintsSql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' ADD' . $this->getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($name, $column); } if (empty($column['comment']) && ! is_numeric($column['comment'])) { continue; } $commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL($name, $column['name'], $column['comment']); } $columnListSql = $this->getColumnDeclarationListSQL($columns); if (isset($options['uniqueConstraints']) && ! empty($options['uniqueConstraints'])) { foreach ($options['uniqueConstraints'] as $constraintName => $definition) { $columnListSql .= ', ' . $this->getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL($constraintName, $definition); } } if (isset($options['primary']) && ! empty($options['primary'])) { $flags = ''; if (isset($options['primary_index']) && $options['primary_index']->hasFlag('nonclustered')) { $flags = ' NONCLUSTERED'; } $columnListSql .= ', PRIMARY KEY' . $flags . ' (' . implode(', ', array_unique(array_values($options['primary']))) . ')'; } $query = 'CREATE TABLE ' . $name . ' (' . $columnListSql; $check = $this->getCheckDeclarationSQL($columns); if (! empty($check)) { $query .= ', ' . $check; } $query .= ')'; $sql = [$query]; if (isset($options['indexes']) && ! empty($options['indexes'])) { foreach ($options['indexes'] as $index) { $sql[] = $this->getCreateIndexSQL($index, $name); } } if (isset($options['foreignKeys'])) { foreach ($options['foreignKeys'] as $definition) { $sql[] = $this->getCreateForeignKeySQL($definition, $name); } } return array_merge($sql, $commentsSql, $defaultConstraintsSql); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getCreatePrimaryKeySQL(Index $index, $table) { if ($table instanceof Table) { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/issues/4798', 'Passing $table as a Table object to %s is deprecated. Pass it as a quoted name instead.', __METHOD__, ); $identifier = $table->getQuotedName($this); } else { $identifier = $table; } $sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $identifier . ' ADD PRIMARY KEY'; if ($index->hasFlag('nonclustered')) { $sql .= ' NONCLUSTERED'; } return $sql . ' (' . $this->getIndexFieldDeclarationListSQL($index) . ')'; } /** * Returns the SQL statement for creating a column comment. * * SQL Server does not support native column comments, * therefore the extended properties functionality is used * as a workaround to store them. * The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description" * which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio, * as column comments are stored in the same property there when * specifying a column's "Description" attribute. * * @param string $tableName The quoted table name to which the column belongs. * @param string $columnName The quoted column name to create the comment for. * @param string|null $comment The column's comment. * * @return string */ protected function getCreateColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName, $comment) { if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) { [$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName); $schemaSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL); $tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL); } else { $schemaSQL = "'dbo'"; $tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName); } return $this->getAddExtendedPropertySQL( 'MS_Description', $comment, 'SCHEMA', $schemaSQL, 'TABLE', $tableSQL, 'COLUMN', $columnName, ); } /** * Returns the SQL snippet for declaring a default constraint. * * @internal The method should be only used from within the SQLServerPlatform class hierarchy. * * @param string $table Name of the table to return the default constraint declaration for. * @param mixed[] $column Column definition. * * @return string * * @throws InvalidArgumentException */ public function getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($table, array $column) { if (! isset($column['default'])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException("Incomplete column definition. 'default' required."); } $columnName = new Identifier($column['name']); return ' CONSTRAINT ' . $this->generateDefaultConstraintName($table, $column['name']) . $this->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($column) . ' FOR ' . $columnName->getQuotedName($this); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getCreateIndexSQL(Index $index, $table) { $constraint = parent::getCreateIndexSQL($index, $table); if ($index->isUnique() && ! $index->isPrimary()) { $constraint = $this->_appendUniqueConstraintDefinition($constraint, $index); } return $constraint; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function getCreateIndexSQLFlags(Index $index) { $type = ''; if ($index->isUnique()) { $type .= 'UNIQUE '; } if ($index->hasFlag('clustered')) { $type .= 'CLUSTERED '; } elseif ($index->hasFlag('nonclustered')) { $type .= 'NONCLUSTERED '; } return $type; } /** * Extend unique key constraint with required filters * * @param string $sql */ private function _appendUniqueConstraintDefinition($sql, Index $index): string { $fields = []; foreach ($index->getQuotedColumns($this) as $field) { $fields[] = $field . ' IS NOT NULL'; } return $sql . ' WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $fields); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getAlterTableSQL(TableDiff $diff) { $queryParts = []; $sql = []; $columnSql = []; $commentsSql = []; $table = $diff->getOldTable() ?? $diff->getName($this); $tableName = $table->getName(); foreach ($diff->getAddedColumns() as $column) { if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableAddColumn($column, $diff, $columnSql)) { continue; } $columnProperties = $column->toArray(); $addColumnSql = 'ADD ' . $this->getColumnDeclarationSQL($column->getQuotedName($this), $columnProperties); if (isset($columnProperties['default'])) { $addColumnSql .= ' CONSTRAINT ' . $this->generateDefaultConstraintName( $tableName, $column->getQuotedName($this), ) . $this->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($columnProperties); } $queryParts[] = $addColumnSql; $comment = $this->getColumnComment($column); if (empty($comment) && ! is_numeric($comment)) { continue; } $commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL( $tableName, $column->getQuotedName($this), $comment, ); } foreach ($diff->getDroppedColumns() as $column) { if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableRemoveColumn($column, $diff, $columnSql)) { continue; } $queryParts[] = 'DROP COLUMN ' . $column->getQuotedName($this); } foreach ($diff->getModifiedColumns() as $columnDiff) { if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableChangeColumn($columnDiff, $diff, $columnSql)) { continue; } $newColumn = $columnDiff->getNewColumn(); $newComment = $this->getColumnComment($newColumn); $hasNewComment = ! empty($newComment) || is_numeric($newComment); $oldColumn = $columnDiff->getOldColumn(); if ($oldColumn instanceof Column) { $oldComment = $this->getColumnComment($oldColumn); $hasOldComment = ! empty($oldComment) || is_numeric($oldComment); if ($hasOldComment && $hasNewComment && $oldComment !== $newComment) { $commentsSql[] = $this->getAlterColumnCommentSQL( $tableName, $newColumn->getQuotedName($this), $newComment, ); } elseif ($hasOldComment && ! $hasNewComment) { $commentsSql[] = $this->getDropColumnCommentSQL( $tableName, $newColumn->getQuotedName($this), ); } elseif (! $hasOldComment && $hasNewComment) { $commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL( $tableName, $newColumn->getQuotedName($this), $newComment, ); } } // Do not add query part if only comment has changed. if ($columnDiff->hasCommentChanged() && count($columnDiff->changedProperties) === 1) { continue; } $requireDropDefaultConstraint = $this->alterColumnRequiresDropDefaultConstraint($columnDiff); if ($requireDropDefaultConstraint) { $oldColumn = $columnDiff->getOldColumn(); if ($oldColumn !== null) { $oldColumnName = $oldColumn->getName(); } else { $oldColumnName = $columnDiff->oldColumnName; } $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, $oldColumnName); } $columnProperties = $newColumn->toArray(); $queryParts[] = 'ALTER COLUMN ' . $this->getColumnDeclarationSQL($newColumn->getQuotedName($this), $columnProperties); if ( ! isset($columnProperties['default']) || (! $requireDropDefaultConstraint && ! $columnDiff->hasDefaultChanged()) ) { continue; } $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, $newColumn); } $tableNameSQL = $table->getQuotedName($this); foreach ($diff->getRenamedColumns() as $oldColumnName => $newColumn) { if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableRenameColumn($oldColumnName, $newColumn, $diff, $columnSql)) { continue; } $oldColumnName = new Identifier($oldColumnName); $sql[] = "sp_rename '" . $tableNameSQL . '.' . $oldColumnName->getQuotedName($this) . "', '" . $newColumn->getQuotedName($this) . "', 'COLUMN'"; // Recreate default constraint with new column name if necessary (for future reference). if ($newColumn->getDefault() === null) { continue; } $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause( $tableName, $oldColumnName->getQuotedName($this), ); $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, $newColumn); } $tableSql = []; if ($this->onSchemaAlterTable($diff, $tableSql)) { return array_merge($tableSql, $columnSql); } foreach ($queryParts as $query) { $sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $tableNameSQL . ' ' . $query; } $sql = array_merge($sql, $commentsSql); $newName = $diff->getNewName(); if ($newName !== false) { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/pull/5663', 'Generation of "rename table" SQL using %s is deprecated. Use getRenameTableSQL() instead.', __METHOD__, ); $sql = array_merge($sql, $this->getRenameTableSQL($tableName, $newName->getName())); } $sql = array_merge( $this->getPreAlterTableIndexForeignKeySQL($diff), $sql, $this->getPostAlterTableIndexForeignKeySQL($diff), ); return array_merge($sql, $tableSql, $columnSql); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getRenameTableSQL(string $oldName, string $newName): array { return [ sprintf('sp_rename %s, %s', $this->quoteStringLiteral($oldName), $this->quoteStringLiteral($newName)), /* Rename table's default constraints names * to match the new table name. * This is necessary to ensure that the default * constraints can be referenced in future table * alterations as the table name is encoded in * default constraints' names. */ sprintf( <<<'SQL' DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''; SELECT @sql += N'EXEC sp_rename N''' + dc.name + ''', N''' + REPLACE(dc.name, '%s', '%s') + ''', ''OBJECT'';' FROM sys.default_constraints dc JOIN sys.tables tbl ON dc.parent_object_id = tbl.object_id WHERE tbl.name = %s; EXEC sp_executesql @sql SQL, $this->generateIdentifierName($oldName), $this->generateIdentifierName($newName), $this->quoteStringLiteral($newName), ), ]; } /** * Returns the SQL clause for adding a default constraint in an ALTER TABLE statement. * * @param string $tableName The name of the table to generate the clause for. * @param Column $column The column to generate the clause for. */ private function getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, Column $column): string { $columnDef = $column->toArray(); $columnDef['name'] = $column->getQuotedName($this); return 'ADD' . $this->getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($tableName, $columnDef); } /** * Returns the SQL clause for dropping an existing default constraint in an ALTER TABLE statement. * * @param string $tableName The name of the table to generate the clause for. * @param string $columnName The name of the column to generate the clause for. */ private function getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, $columnName): string { return 'DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->generateDefaultConstraintName($tableName, $columnName); } /** * Checks whether a column alteration requires dropping its default constraint first. * * Different to other database vendors SQL Server implements column default values * as constraints and therefore changes in a column's default value as well as changes * in a column's type require dropping the default constraint first before being to * alter the particular column to the new definition. */ private function alterColumnRequiresDropDefaultConstraint(ColumnDiff $columnDiff): bool { $oldColumn = $columnDiff->getOldColumn(); // We can only decide whether to drop an existing default constraint // if we know the original default value. if (! $oldColumn instanceof Column) { return false; } // We only need to drop an existing default constraint if we know the // column was defined with a default value before. if ($oldColumn->getDefault() === null) { return false; } // We need to drop an existing default constraint if the column was // defined with a default value before and it has changed. if ($columnDiff->hasDefaultChanged()) { return true; } // We need to drop an existing default constraint if the column was // defined with a default value before and the native column type has changed. return $columnDiff->hasTypeChanged() || $columnDiff->hasFixedChanged(); } /** * Returns the SQL statement for altering a column comment. * * SQL Server does not support native column comments, * therefore the extended properties functionality is used * as a workaround to store them. * The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description" * which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio, * as column comments are stored in the same property there when * specifying a column's "Description" attribute. * * @param string $tableName The quoted table name to which the column belongs. * @param string $columnName The quoted column name to alter the comment for. * @param string|null $comment The column's comment. * * @return string */ protected function getAlterColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName, $comment) { if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) { [$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName); $schemaSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL); $tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL); } else { $schemaSQL = "'dbo'"; $tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName); } return $this->getUpdateExtendedPropertySQL( 'MS_Description', $comment, 'SCHEMA', $schemaSQL, 'TABLE', $tableSQL, 'COLUMN', $columnName, ); } /** * Returns the SQL statement for dropping a column comment. * * SQL Server does not support native column comments, * therefore the extended properties functionality is used * as a workaround to store them. * The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description" * which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio, * as column comments are stored in the same property there when * specifying a column's "Description" attribute. * * @param string $tableName The quoted table name to which the column belongs. * @param string $columnName The quoted column name to drop the comment for. * * @return string */ protected function getDropColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName) { if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) { [$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName); $schemaSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL); $tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL); } else { $schemaSQL = "'dbo'"; $tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName); } return $this->getDropExtendedPropertySQL( 'MS_Description', 'SCHEMA', $schemaSQL, 'TABLE', $tableSQL, 'COLUMN', $columnName, ); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function getRenameIndexSQL($oldIndexName, Index $index, $tableName) { return [sprintf( "EXEC sp_rename N'%s.%s', N'%s', N'INDEX'", $tableName, $oldIndexName, $index->getQuotedName($this), ), ]; } /** * Returns the SQL statement for adding an extended property to a database object. * * @internal The method should be only used from within the SQLServerPlatform class hierarchy. * * @link http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms180047%28v=sql.90%29.aspx * * @param string $name The name of the property to add. * @param string|null $value The value of the property to add. * @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to. * * @return string */ public function getAddExtendedPropertySQL( $name, $value = null, $level0Type = null, $level0Name = null, $level1Type = null, $level1Name = null, $level2Type = null, $level2Name = null ) { return 'EXEC sp_addextendedproperty ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $value) . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name; } /** * Returns the SQL statement for dropping an extended property from a database object. * * @internal The method should be only used from within the SQLServerPlatform class hierarchy. * * @link http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/ms178595%28v=sql.90%29.aspx * * @param string $name The name of the property to drop. * @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to. * * @return string */ public function getDropExtendedPropertySQL( $name, $level0Type = null, $level0Name = null, $level1Type = null, $level1Name = null, $level2Type = null, $level2Name = null ) { return 'EXEC sp_dropextendedproperty ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name; } /** * Returns the SQL statement for updating an extended property of a database object. * * @internal The method should be only used from within the SQLServerPlatform class hierarchy. * * @link http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186885%28v=sql.90%29.aspx * * @param string $name The name of the property to update. * @param string|null $value The value of the property to update. * @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to. * @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to. * * @return string */ public function getUpdateExtendedPropertySQL( $name, $value = null, $level0Type = null, $level0Name = null, $level1Type = null, $level1Name = null, $level2Type = null, $level2Name = null ) { return 'EXEC sp_updateextendedproperty ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $value) . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' . 'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getEmptyIdentityInsertSQL($quotedTableName, $quotedIdentifierColumnName) { return 'INSERT INTO ' . $quotedTableName . ' DEFAULT VALUES'; } /** * @deprecated The SQL used for schema introspection is an implementation detail and should not be relied upon. * * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getListTablesSQL() { // "sysdiagrams" table must be ignored as it's internal SQL Server table for Database Diagrams // Category 2 must be ignored as it is "MS SQL Server 'pseudo-system' object[s]" for replication return 'SELECT name, SCHEMA_NAME (uid) AS schema_name FROM sysobjects' . " WHERE type = 'U' AND name != 'sysdiagrams' AND category != 2 ORDER BY name"; } /** * @deprecated The SQL used for schema introspection is an implementation detail and should not be relied upon. * * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getListTableColumnsSQL($table, $database = null) { return "SELECT col.name, type.name AS type, col.max_length AS length, ~col.is_nullable AS notnull, def.definition AS [default], col.scale, col.precision, col.is_identity AS autoincrement, col.collation_name AS collation, CAST(prop.value AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) AS comment -- CAST avoids driver error for sql_variant type FROM sys.columns AS col JOIN sys.types AS type ON col.user_type_id = type.user_type_id JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON col.object_id = obj.object_id JOIN sys.schemas AS scm ON obj.schema_id = scm.schema_id LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints def ON col.default_object_id = def.object_id AND col.object_id = def.parent_object_id LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties AS prop ON obj.object_id = prop.major_id AND col.column_id = prop.minor_id AND prop.name = 'MS_Description' WHERE obj.type = 'U' AND " . $this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'scm.name', 'obj.name'); } /** * @deprecated The SQL used for schema introspection is an implementation detail and should not be relied upon. * * @param string $table * @param string|null $database * * @return string */ public function getListTableForeignKeysSQL($table, $database = null) { return 'SELECT f.name AS ForeignKey, SCHEMA_NAME (f.SCHEMA_ID) AS SchemaName, OBJECT_NAME (f.parent_object_id) AS TableName, COL_NAME (fc.parent_object_id,fc.parent_column_id) AS ColumnName, SCHEMA_NAME (o.SCHEMA_ID) ReferenceSchemaName, OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS ReferenceTableName, COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id,fc.referenced_column_id) AS ReferenceColumnName, f.delete_referential_action_desc, f.update_referential_action_desc FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o ON o.OBJECT_ID = fc.referenced_object_id ON f.OBJECT_ID = fc.constraint_object_id WHERE ' . $this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'SCHEMA_NAME (f.schema_id)', 'OBJECT_NAME (f.parent_object_id)') . ' ORDER BY fc.constraint_column_id'; } /** * @deprecated The SQL used for schema introspection is an implementation detail and should not be relied upon. * * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getListTableIndexesSQL($table, $database = null) { return "SELECT idx.name AS key_name, col.name AS column_name, ~idx.is_unique AS non_unique, idx.is_primary_key AS [primary], CASE idx.type WHEN '1' THEN 'clustered' WHEN '2' THEN 'nonclustered' ELSE NULL END AS flags FROM sys.tables AS tbl JOIN sys.schemas AS scm ON tbl.schema_id = scm.schema_id JOIN sys.indexes AS idx ON tbl.object_id = idx.object_id JOIN sys.index_columns AS idxcol ON idx.object_id = idxcol.object_id AND idx.index_id = idxcol.index_id JOIN sys.columns AS col ON idxcol.object_id = col.object_id AND idxcol.column_id = col.column_id WHERE " . $this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'scm.name', 'tbl.name') . ' ORDER BY idx.index_id ASC, idxcol.key_ordinal ASC'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @internal The method should be only used from within the {@see AbstractSchemaManager} class hierarchy. */ public function getListViewsSQL($database) { return "SELECT name, definition FROM sysobjects INNER JOIN sys.sql_modules ON sysobjects.id = sys.sql_modules.object_id WHERE type = 'V' ORDER BY name"; } /** * Returns the where clause to filter schema and table name in a query. * * @param string $table The full qualified name of the table. * @param string $schemaColumn The name of the column to compare the schema to in the where clause. * @param string $tableColumn The name of the column to compare the table to in the where clause. */ private function getTableWhereClause($table, $schemaColumn, $tableColumn): string { if (strpos($table, '.') !== false) { [$schema, $table] = explode('.', $table); $schema = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schema); $table = $this->quoteStringLiteral($table); } else { $schema = 'SCHEMA_NAME()'; $table = $this->quoteStringLiteral($table); } return sprintf('(%s = %s AND %s = %s)', $tableColumn, $table, $schemaColumn, $schema); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getLocateExpression($str, $substr, $startPos = false) { if ($startPos === false) { return 'CHARINDEX(' . $substr . ', ' . $str . ')'; } return 'CHARINDEX(' . $substr . ', ' . $str . ', ' . $startPos . ')'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getModExpression($expression1, $expression2) { return $expression1 . ' % ' . $expression2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getTrimExpression($str, $mode = TrimMode::UNSPECIFIED, $char = false) { if ($char === false) { switch ($mode) { case TrimMode::LEADING: $trimFn = 'LTRIM'; break; case TrimMode::TRAILING: $trimFn = 'RTRIM'; break; default: return 'LTRIM(RTRIM(' . $str . '))'; } return $trimFn . '(' . $str . ')'; } $pattern = "'%[^' + " . $char . " + ']%'"; if ($mode === TrimMode::LEADING) { return 'stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str . ') - 1, null)'; } if ($mode === TrimMode::TRAILING) { return 'reverse(stuff(reverse(' . $str . '), 1, ' . 'patindex(' . $pattern . ', reverse(' . $str . ')) - 1, null))'; } return 'reverse(stuff(reverse(stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str . ') - 1, null)), 1, ' . 'patindex(' . $pattern . ', reverse(stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str . ') - 1, null))) - 1, null))'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getConcatExpression() { return sprintf('CONCAT(%s)', implode(', ', func_get_args())); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @internal The method should be only used from within the {@see AbstractSchemaManager} class hierarchy. */ public function getListDatabasesSQL() { return 'SELECT * FROM sys.databases'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @deprecated Use {@see SQLServerSchemaManager::listSchemaNames()} instead. */ public function getListNamespacesSQL() { Deprecation::triggerIfCalledFromOutside( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/issues/4503', 'SQLServerPlatform::getListNamespacesSQL() is deprecated,' . ' use SQLServerSchemaManager::listSchemaNames() instead.', ); return "SELECT name FROM sys.schemas WHERE name NOT IN('guest', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'sys')"; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getSubstringExpression($string, $start, $length = null) { if ($length !== null) { return 'SUBSTRING(' . $string . ', ' . $start . ', ' . $length . ')'; } return 'SUBSTRING(' . $string . ', ' . $start . ', LEN(' . $string . ') - ' . $start . ' + 1)'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getLengthExpression($column) { return 'LEN(' . $column . ')'; } public function getCurrentDatabaseExpression(): string { return 'DB_NAME()'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getSetTransactionIsolationSQL($level) { return 'SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL ' . $this->_getTransactionIsolationLevelSQL($level); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'INT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($column); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getBigIntTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'BIGINT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($column); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getSmallIntTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'SMALLINT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($column); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getGuidTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDateTimeTzTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'DATETIMEOFFSET(6)'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getAsciiStringTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column): string { $length = $column['length'] ?? null; if (! isset($column['fixed'])) { return sprintf('VARCHAR(%d)', $length ?? 255); } return sprintf('CHAR(%d)', $length ?? 255); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function getVarcharTypeDeclarationSQLSnippet($length, $fixed/*, $lengthOmitted = false*/) { if ($length <= 0 || (func_num_args() > 2 && func_get_arg(2))) { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/issues/3263', 'Relying on the default string column length on SQL Server is deprecated' . ', specify the length explicitly.', ); } return $fixed ? 'NCHAR(' . ($length > 0 ? $length : 255) . ')' : 'NVARCHAR(' . ($length > 0 ? $length : 255) . ')'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function getBinaryTypeDeclarationSQLSnippet($length, $fixed/*, $lengthOmitted = false*/) { if ($length <= 0 || (func_num_args() > 2 && func_get_arg(2))) { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/issues/3263', 'Relying on the default binary column length on SQL Server is deprecated' . ', specify the length explicitly.', ); } return $fixed ? 'BINARY(' . ($length > 0 ? $length : 255) . ')' : 'VARBINARY(' . ($length > 0 ? $length : 255) . ')'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @deprecated */ public function getBinaryMaxLength() { Deprecation::triggerIfCalledFromOutside( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/issues/3263', 'SQLServerPlatform::getBinaryMaxLength() is deprecated.', ); return 8000; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getClobTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'VARCHAR(MAX)'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function _getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return ! empty($column['autoincrement']) ? ' IDENTITY' : ''; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDateTimeTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { // 3 - microseconds precision length // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187819.aspx return 'DATETIME2(6)'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDateTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'DATE'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getTimeTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'TIME(0)'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getBooleanTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'BIT'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function doModifyLimitQuery($query, $limit, $offset) { if ($limit === null && $offset <= 0) { return $query; } if ($this->shouldAddOrderBy($query)) { if (preg_match('/^SELECT\s+DISTINCT/im', $query) > 0) { // SQL Server won't let us order by a non-selected column in a DISTINCT query, // so we have to do this madness. This says, order by the first column in the // result. SQL Server's docs say that a nonordered query's result order is non- // deterministic anyway, so this won't do anything that a bunch of update and // deletes to the table wouldn't do anyway. $query .= ' ORDER BY 1'; } else { // In another DBMS, we could do ORDER BY 0, but SQL Server gets angry if you // use constant expressions in the order by list. $query .= ' ORDER BY (SELECT 0)'; } } // This looks somewhat like MYSQL, but limit/offset are in inverse positions // Supposedly SQL:2008 core standard. // Per TSQL spec, FETCH NEXT n ROWS ONLY is not valid without OFFSET n ROWS. $query .= sprintf(' OFFSET %d ROWS', $offset); if ($limit !== null) { $query .= sprintf(' FETCH NEXT %d ROWS ONLY', $limit); } return $query; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function convertBooleans($item) { if (is_array($item)) { foreach ($item as $key => $value) { if (! is_bool($value) && ! is_numeric($value)) { continue; } $item[$key] = (int) (bool) $value; } } elseif (is_bool($item) || is_numeric($item)) { $item = (int) (bool) $item; } return $item; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getCreateTemporaryTableSnippetSQL() { return 'CREATE TABLE'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getTemporaryTableName($tableName) { return '#' . $tableName; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDateTimeFormatString() { return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.u'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDateFormatString() { return 'Y-m-d'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getTimeFormatString() { return 'H:i:s'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getDateTimeTzFormatString() { return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.u P'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getName() { return 'mssql'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected function initializeDoctrineTypeMappings() { $this->doctrineTypeMapping = [ 'bigint' => 'bigint', 'binary' => 'binary', 'bit' => 'boolean', 'blob' => 'blob', 'char' => 'string', 'date' => 'date', 'datetime' => 'datetime', 'datetime2' => 'datetime', 'datetimeoffset' => 'datetimetz', 'decimal' => 'decimal', 'double' => 'float', 'double precision' => 'float', 'float' => 'float', 'image' => 'blob', 'int' => 'integer', 'money' => 'integer', 'nchar' => 'string', 'ntext' => 'text', 'numeric' => 'decimal', 'nvarchar' => 'string', 'real' => 'float', 'smalldatetime' => 'datetime', 'smallint' => 'smallint', 'smallmoney' => 'integer', 'text' => 'text', 'time' => 'time', 'tinyint' => 'smallint', 'uniqueidentifier' => 'guid', 'varbinary' => 'binary', 'varchar' => 'string', ]; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function createSavePoint($savepoint) { return 'SAVE TRANSACTION ' . $savepoint; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function releaseSavePoint($savepoint) { return ''; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function rollbackSavePoint($savepoint) { return 'ROLLBACK TRANSACTION ' . $savepoint; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @internal The method should be only used from within the {@see AbstractPlatform} class hierarchy. */ public function getForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL($action) { // RESTRICT is not supported, therefore falling back to NO ACTION. if (strtoupper($action) === 'RESTRICT') { return 'NO ACTION'; } return parent::getForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL($action); } public function appendLockHint(string $fromClause, int $lockMode): string { switch ($lockMode) { case LockMode::NONE: case LockMode::OPTIMISTIC: return $fromClause; case LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ: return $fromClause . ' WITH (HOLDLOCK, ROWLOCK)'; case LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_WRITE: return $fromClause . ' WITH (UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK)'; default: throw InvalidLockMode::fromLockMode($lockMode); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getForUpdateSQL() { return ' '; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @deprecated Implement {@see createReservedKeywordsList()} instead. */ protected function getReservedKeywordsClass() { Deprecation::triggerIfCalledFromOutside( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/issues/4510', 'SQLServerPlatform::getReservedKeywordsClass() is deprecated,' . ' use SQLServerPlatform::createReservedKeywordsList() instead.', ); return Keywords\SQLServer2012Keywords::class; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function quoteSingleIdentifier($str) { return '[' . str_replace(']', ']]', $str) . ']'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getTruncateTableSQL($tableName, $cascade = false) { $tableIdentifier = new Identifier($tableName); return 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $tableIdentifier->getQuotedName($this); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public function getBlobTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column) { return 'VARBINARY(MAX)'; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @internal The method should be only used from within the {@see AbstractPlatform} class hierarchy. */ public function getColumnDeclarationSQL($name, array $column) { if (isset($column['columnDefinition'])) { $columnDef = $this->getCustomTypeDeclarationSQL($column); } else { $collation = ! empty($column['collation']) ? ' ' . $this->getColumnCollationDeclarationSQL($column['collation']) : ''; $notnull = ! empty($column['notnull']) ? ' NOT NULL' : ''; if (! empty($column['unique'])) { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/pull/5656', 'The usage of the "unique" column property is deprecated. Use unique constraints instead.', ); $unique = ' ' . $this->getUniqueFieldDeclarationSQL(); } else { $unique = ''; } if (! empty($column['check'])) { Deprecation::trigger( 'doctrine/dbal', 'https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/pull/5656', 'The usage of the "check" column property is deprecated.', ); $check = ' ' . $column['check']; } else { $check = ''; } $typeDecl = $column['type']->getSQLDeclaration($column, $this); $columnDef = $typeDecl . $collation . $notnull . $unique . $check; } return $name . ' ' . $columnDef; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * SQL Server does not support quoting collation identifiers. */ public function getColumnCollationDeclarationSQL($collation) { return 'COLLATE ' . $collation; } public function columnsEqual(Column $column1, Column $column2): bool { if (! parent::columnsEqual($column1, $column2)) { return false; } return $this->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($column1->toArray()) === $this->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($column2->toArray()); } protected function getLikeWildcardCharacters(): string { return parent::getLikeWildcardCharacters() . '[]^'; } /** * Returns a unique default constraint name for a table and column. * * @param string $table Name of the table to generate the unique default constraint name for. * @param string $column Name of the column in the table to generate the unique default constraint name for. */ private function generateDefaultConstraintName($table, $column): string { return 'DF_' . $this->generateIdentifierName($table) . '_' . $this->generateIdentifierName($column); } /** * Returns a hash value for a given identifier. * * @param string $identifier Identifier to generate a hash value for. */ private function generateIdentifierName($identifier): string { // Always generate name for unquoted identifiers to ensure consistency. $identifier = new Identifier($identifier); return strtoupper(dechex(crc32($identifier->getName()))); } protected function getCommentOnTableSQL(string $tableName, ?string $comment): string { return sprintf( <<<'SQL' EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N%s, @level0type=N'SCHEMA', @level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE', @level1name=N%s SQL , $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $comment), $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName), ); } /** @deprecated The SQL used for schema introspection is an implementation detail and should not be relied upon. */ public function getListTableMetadataSQL(string $table): string { return sprintf( <<<'SQL' SELECT p.value AS [table_comment] FROM sys.tables AS tbl INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON p.major_id=tbl.object_id AND p.minor_id=0 AND p.class=1 WHERE (tbl.name=N%s and SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.schema_id)=N'dbo' and p.name=N'MS_Description') SQL , $this->quoteStringLiteral($table), ); } /** @param string $query */ private function shouldAddOrderBy($query): bool { // Find the position of the last instance of ORDER BY and ensure it is not within a parenthetical statement // but can be in a newline $matches = []; $matchesCount = preg_match_all('/[\\s]+order\\s+by\\s/im', $query, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); if ($matchesCount === 0) { return true; } // ORDER BY instance may be in a subquery after ORDER BY // e.g. SELECT col1 FROM test ORDER BY (SELECT col2 from test ORDER BY col2) // if in the searched query ORDER BY clause was found where // number of open parentheses after the occurrence of the clause is equal to // number of closed brackets after the occurrence of the clause, // it means that ORDER BY is included in the query being checked while ($matchesCount > 0) { $orderByPos = $matches[0][--$matchesCount][1]; $openBracketsCount = substr_count($query, '(', $orderByPos); $closedBracketsCount = substr_count($query, ')', $orderByPos); if ($openBracketsCount === $closedBracketsCount) { return false; } } return true; } public function createSchemaManager(Connection $connection): SQLServerSchemaManager { return new SQLServerSchemaManager($connection, $this); } }