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<?php
/**
* CodeIgniter
*
* An open source application development framework for PHP
*
* This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022, CodeIgniter Foundation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @author EllisLab Dev Team
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/)
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022, CodeIgniter Foundation (https://codeigniter.com/)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License
* @link https://codeigniter.com
* @since Version 1.3.0
* @filesource
*/
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* Postgre Database Adapter Class
*
* Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
* creates dynamically based on whether the query builder
* class is being used or not.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @subpackage Drivers
* @category Database
* @author EllisLab Dev Team
* @link https://codeigniter.com/userguide3/database/
*/
class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
/**
* Database driver
*
* @var string
*/
public $dbdriver = 'postgre';
/**
* Database schema
*
* @var string
*/
public $schema = 'public';
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* ORDER BY random keyword
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_random_keyword = array('RANDOM()', 'RANDOM()');
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Build DSN
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _build_dsn()
{
$this->dsn === '' OR $this->dsn = '';
if (strpos($this->hostname, '/') !== FALSE)
{
// If UNIX sockets are used, we shouldn't set a port
$this->port = '';
}
$this->hostname === '' OR $this->dsn = 'host='.$this->hostname.' ';
if ( ! empty($this->port) && ctype_digit($this->port))
{
$this->dsn .= 'port='.$this->port.' ';
}
if ($this->username !== '')
{
$this->dsn .= 'user='.$this->username.' ';
/* An empty password is valid!
*
* $db['password'] = NULL must be done in order to ignore it.
*/
$this->password === NULL OR $this->dsn .= "password='".$this->password."' ";
}
$this->database === '' OR $this->dsn .= 'dbname='.$this->database.' ';
/* We don't have these options as elements in our standard configuration
* array, but they might be set by parse_url() if the configuration was
* provided via string. Example:
*
* postgre://username:password@localhost:5432/database?connect_timeout=5&sslmode=1
*/
foreach (array('connect_timeout', 'options', 'sslmode', 'service') as $key)
{
if (isset($this->$key) && is_string($this->$key) && $this->$key !== '')
{
$this->dsn .= $key."='".$this->$key."' ";
}
}
$this->dsn = rtrim($this->dsn);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Database connection
*
* @param bool $persistent
* @return resource|object
*/
public function db_connect($persistent = FALSE)
{
empty($this->dsn) && $this->_build_dsn();
$this->conn_id = ($persistent === TRUE)
? pg_pconnect($this->dsn)
: pg_connect($this->dsn);
if ($this->conn_id !== FALSE)
{
if ($persistent === TRUE
&& pg_connection_status($this->conn_id) === PGSQL_CONNECTION_BAD
&& pg_ping($this->conn_id) === FALSE
)
{
return FALSE;
}
empty($this->schema) OR $this->simple_query('SET search_path TO '.$this->schema.',public');
}
return $this->conn_id;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Reconnect
*
* Keep / reestablish the db connection if no queries have been
* sent for a length of time exceeding the server's idle timeout
*
* @return void
*/
public function reconnect()
{
if (pg_ping($this->conn_id) === FALSE)
{
$this->conn_id = FALSE;
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set client character set
*
* @param string $charset
* @return bool
*/
protected function _db_set_charset($charset)
{
return (pg_set_client_encoding($this->conn_id, $charset) === 0);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Database version number
*
* @return string
*/
public function version()
{
if (isset($this->data_cache['version']))
{
return $this->data_cache['version'];
}
if ( ! $this->conn_id OR ($pg_version = pg_version($this->conn_id)) === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
/* If PHP was compiled with PostgreSQL lib versions earlier
* than 7.4, pg_version() won't return the server version
* and so we'll have to fall back to running a query in
* order to get it.
*/
return (isset($pg_version['server']) && preg_match('#^(\d+\.\d+)#', $pg_version['server'], $match))
? $this->data_cache['version'] = $match[1]
: parent::version();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Execute the query
*
* @param string $sql an SQL query
* @return resource|object
*/
protected function _execute($sql)
{
return pg_query($this->conn_id, $sql);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Begin Transaction
*
* @return bool
*/
protected function _trans_begin()
{
return (bool) pg_query($this->conn_id, 'BEGIN');
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Commit Transaction
*
* @return bool
*/
protected function _trans_commit()
{
return (bool) pg_query($this->conn_id, 'COMMIT');
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Rollback Transaction
*
* @return bool
*/
protected function _trans_rollback()
{
return (bool) pg_query($this->conn_id, 'ROLLBACK');
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Determines if a query is a "write" type.
*
* @param string An SQL query string
* @return bool
*/
public function is_write_type($sql)
{
if (preg_match('#^(INSERT|UPDATE).*RETURNING\s.+(\,\s?.+)*$#is', $sql))
{
return FALSE;
}
return parent::is_write_type($sql);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Platform-dependent string escape
*
* @param string
* @return string
*/
protected function _escape_str($str)
{
return pg_escape_string($this->conn_id, $str);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* "Smart" Escape String
*
* Escapes data based on type
*
* @param string $str
* @return mixed
*/
public function escape($str)
{
if (is_php('5.4.4') && (is_string($str) OR (is_object($str) && method_exists($str, '__toString'))))
{
return pg_escape_literal($this->conn_id, $str);
}
elseif (is_bool($str))
{
return ($str) ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
}
return parent::escape($str);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Affected Rows
*
* @return int
*/
public function affected_rows()
{
return pg_affected_rows($this->result_id);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Insert ID
*
* @return string
*/
public function insert_id()
{
$v = $this->version();
$table = (func_num_args() > 0) ? func_get_arg(0) : NULL;
$column = (func_num_args() > 1) ? func_get_arg(1) : NULL;
if ($table === NULL && $v >= '8.1')
{
$sql = 'SELECT LASTVAL() AS ins_id';
}
elseif ($table !== NULL)
{
if ($column !== NULL && $v >= '8.0')
{
$sql = 'SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence(\''.$table."', '".$column."') AS seq";
$query = $this->query($sql);
$query = $query->row();
$seq = $query->seq;
}
else
{
// seq_name passed in table parameter
$seq = $table;
}
$sql = 'SELECT CURRVAL(\''.$seq."') AS ins_id";
}
else
{
return pg_last_oid($this->result_id);
}
$query = $this->query($sql);
$query = $query->row();
return (int) $query->ins_id;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Show table query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
*
* @param bool $prefix_limit
* @return string
*/
protected function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
{
$sql = 'SELECT "table_name" FROM "information_schema"."tables" WHERE "table_schema" = \''.$this->schema."'";
if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE && $this->dbprefix !== '')
{
return $sql.' AND "table_name" LIKE \''
.$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%' "
.sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr);
}
return $sql;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* List column query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
*
* @param string $table
* @return string
*/
protected function _list_columns($table = '')
{
return 'SELECT "column_name"
FROM "information_schema"."columns"
WHERE "table_schema" = \''.$this->schema.'\' AND LOWER("table_name") = '.$this->escape(strtolower($table));
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns an object with field data
*
* @param string $table
* @return array
*/
public function field_data($table)
{
$sql = 'SELECT "column_name", "data_type", "character_maximum_length", "numeric_precision", "column_default"
FROM "information_schema"."columns"
WHERE "table_schema" = \''.$this->schema.'\' AND LOWER("table_name") = '.$this->escape(strtolower($table));
if (($query = $this->query($sql)) === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
$query = $query->result_object();
$retval = array();
for ($i = 0, $c = count($query); $i < $c; $i++)
{
$retval[$i] = new stdClass();
$retval[$i]->name = $query[$i]->column_name;
$retval[$i]->type = $query[$i]->data_type;
$retval[$i]->max_length = ($query[$i]->character_maximum_length > 0) ? $query[$i]->character_maximum_length : $query[$i]->numeric_precision;
$retval[$i]->default = $query[$i]->column_default;
}
return $retval;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Error
*
* Returns an array containing code and message of the last
* database error that has occurred.
*
* @return array
*/
public function error()
{
return array('code' => '', 'message' => pg_last_error($this->conn_id));
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* ORDER BY
*
* @param string $orderby
* @param string $direction ASC, DESC or RANDOM
* @param bool $escape
* @return object
*/
public function order_by($orderby, $direction = '', $escape = NULL)
{
$direction = strtoupper(trim($direction));
if ($direction === 'RANDOM')
{
if ( ! is_float($orderby) && ctype_digit((string) $orderby))
{
$orderby = ($orderby > 1)
? (float) '0.'.$orderby
: (float) $orderby;
}
if (is_float($orderby))
{
$this->simple_query('SET SEED '.$orderby);
}
$orderby = $this->_random_keyword[0];
$direction = '';
$escape = FALSE;
}
return parent::order_by($orderby, $direction, $escape);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Update statement
*
* Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
*
* @param string $table
* @param array $values
* @return string
*/
protected function _update($table, $values)
{
$this->qb_limit = FALSE;
$this->qb_orderby = array();
return parent::_update($table, $values);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Update_Batch statement
*
* Generates a platform-specific batch update string from the supplied data
*
* @param string $table Table name
* @param array $values Update data
* @param string $index WHERE key
* @return string
*/
protected function _update_batch($table, $values, $index)
{
$ids = array();
foreach ($values as $key => $val)
{
$ids[] = $val[$index]['value'];
foreach (array_keys($val) as $field)
{
if ($field !== $index)
{
$final[$val[$field]['field']][] = 'WHEN '.$val[$index]['value'].' THEN '.$val[$field]['value'];
}
}
}
$cases = '';
foreach ($final as $k => $v)
{
$cases .= $k.' = (CASE '.$val[$index]['field']."\n"
.implode("\n", $v)."\n"
.'ELSE '.$k.' END), ';
}
$this->where($val[$index]['field'].' IN('.implode(',', $ids).')', NULL, FALSE);
return 'UPDATE '.$table.' SET '.substr($cases, 0, -2).$this->_compile_wh('qb_where');
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Delete statement
*
* Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
*
* @param string $table
* @return string
*/
protected function _delete($table)
{
$this->qb_limit = FALSE;
return parent::_delete($table);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* LIMIT
*
* Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL Query
* @return string
*/
protected function _limit($sql)
{
return $sql.' LIMIT '.$this->qb_limit.($this->qb_offset ? ' OFFSET '.$this->qb_offset : '');
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Close DB Connection
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _close()
{
pg_close($this->conn_id);
}
}
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